UFO Dental Center, Rruga e Kavajës, Tiranë, Albania
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Endodontics symptoms and endodontic treatment. Pulpitis - inflamed dental pulp. Family Hospital Medical Center partner of Albania Doctor.
What does endodontics consist of, symptoms and endodontic treatment, pulpitis
Endodontics is the medical science, within Dentistry, that deals with the pulp of the tooth, the treatment of the thin dental tissue and root canal therapies.
In the outpatient clinic of our partner Family Hospital they pay special attention to this very important sector.
The pulp is treated in the canal of the tooth, while the canal is at the base of each tooth. The dental pulp is a network of nerve fibers whose job is to respond to cold and hot stimuli.
Due to the penetration of dental caries into the tooth structure, infection of the dental pulp with bacteria that cause caries occurs. After a while, the pain becomes stronger.
Endodontics deals with the internal tissues of the tooth, the pathologies and the related treatments. When these tissues or the tissues surrounding the tooth root become diseased or damaged due to decay or trauma, endodontic treatment allows the tooth to be saved.
Inflamed pulp - Pulpitis - A dental disease characterized by inflammation of the dental pulp
The dental pulp, sometimes called endodontium, is a soft tissue that includes arterioles, venules, nerve, and particular cells called odontoblasts, capable of producing dentin, one of the hard tissues that make up the tooth.
Pulpitis, sometimes called endodontium , is one of the most common and frequent causes of toothache, often appearing as a result of tooth decay. The dental pulp is a soft tissue that includes arterioles, venules, nerve, and particular cells called odontoblasts, capable of producing dentin, one of the hard tissues that make up the tooth. Two of the most common causes of pulpitis are the presence of caries and that of neglected periodontal diseases, such as periodontitis , both of which can be traced back to poor oral hygiene.
It occurs when the enamel and dentin , the protective layers of the teeth, become compromised, leaving the dental pulp exposed to the action of bacteria . Sudden toothache and tooth sensitivity may be the first symptoms of pulpitis,
The symptoms of pulpitis go unnoticed for a long time before showing themselves in all their painful evidence. Albania Doctor recommends undergoing periodic check-ups at our Dental Clinic in Tirana so that we can intervene promptly.
Pulpitis can manifest itself in two different forms; Reversible and irreversible dental pulpitis and its symptoms can vary from a slight tooth sensitivity to a sharp and incessant pain depending on the depth of the lesion and the level of inflammation,
Reversible dental pulpitis is a mild inflammation that is rather contained and the lesion is usually superficial localized of the dental pulp whose main symptoms are pain and tooth sensitivity felt in response to a stimulus. The pain stops as soon as the stimulus is interrupted.
Irreversible dental pulpitis , on the other hand, occurs when the inflammation worsens and becomes significant, accompanied by a degenerative process that progressively evolves into necrosis of the dental pulp. Its main symptoms are sharp, continuous and pulsating pain, swelling and possible presence of pus. The pain persists even after the stimulus has been interrupted. In this case, our body can encounter complications such as dental abscesses, granulomas and cysts.
Endodontic treatment - UFO Dental Clinic dental center
To better understand endodontic treatment it is useful to first explain the anatomy of our teeth.
Inside the tooth, under the dentin, there is a soft tissue called the dental pulp which contains blood vessels, connective tissue, nerve tissue and extends from the crown to the tip of the roots, where it connects with the bone.
When the tissues surrounding the dental root become ill or damaged due to caries or trauma, the endodontic treatment carried out by the experts of our AlbaniDent dental clinic in Albania saves the tooth.
Endodontic treatment , also called root canal treatment or devitalization , is done when the pulp of the tooth becomes inflamed for various causes, usually due to infection by the bacteria that are present in our mouth.
Bacteria cause inflammation , go through the apex of the root reach the bone, causing infection.
Endodontic surgery consists in removing the pulp of the tooth and replacing it with a permanent filling in gutta-percha and root canal cement, after adequate cleaning and shaping of the root canals. In this way the tooth will be recovered, even if it will lose its sensitivity to heat or cold since the pulp is the part dedicated to this and, by removing it, the sensitivity of the tooth is also removed.
With endodontic treatment done in the Albania Doctor dental center it can be done even without anesthesia, but this depends on the patient and the state of the tooth to be treated, and after an adequate reconstruction of the crown, the tooth will no longer be an infectious reservoir and will be able to continue to perform the same functions as a healthy tooth. The operation takes little time, thanks to the many years of experience of our doctors and the use of modern equipment.
Endodontic therapy is done accurately and precisely by our dentists with adequate and modern devices and has a very high probability of success. Endodontic treatment is now fast even for molars, thanks to the new techniques and modern equipment available at our dental center in Tirana. The rotating nickel-titanium instruments have made an essential contribution to the development of modern endodontics, and guarantee: accurate endodontic cleaning, excellent root canal preparation, minimal invasiveness and maximum efficiency. The use of lasers in endodontics allows for a very effective antibacterial action, as it multiplies the disinfectant action of sodium hypochlorite
How an endodontic treatment is performed in Dental Clinic of Family Hospital Medical Center in Tirana. What are the operational phases
First of all, local anesthesia is administered to neutralize the pain even in cases with still sensitive pulp, to prevent the patient from experiencing pain.
Provisional reconstruction of the dental crown when this is very destroyed, in order to eliminate all the caries without giving up the walls of the tooth cavity (containment of disinfectant liquids and attachment of the insulating rubber sheet)
Isolation of the operating field by means of a rubber dam (essential means for a successful root canal treatment) consisting of a rubber latex sheet stretched by a bow and held in place by a hook placed around the tooth to be treated or a nearby tooth
Opening of the pulp chamber access to the pulp through a cavity prepared from the chewing side of the tooth
Finding of root canals with the aid of optical enlargements
Measurement of the length of each canal present from a reference on the crown to the root apex by means of an X-ray and an electronic apex locator (the dose of radiation absorbed in the execution of a dental X-ray is minimal)
Instrumentation of the canals using endodontic instruments that remove the root canal pulp, contaminated by bacteria and infected substances, creating at the same time a shape of the walls suitable for a complete obturation
Washing with sodium hypochlorite , a powerful disinfectant, to obtain an environment that is as clean and aseptic as possible
Root canal filling using gutta-percha, a plastic material that can be molded with heat, associated with a root canal cement
Reconstruction of the dental crown
Radiographic control of the end of the treatment
Possible fixed dental prosthesis crown or bridge
During endodontic treatment the pain is under control thanks to local anesthesia, a soreness, which can be subjectively more or less annoying, can be present after the therapy, but is easily controlled with a common analgesic.
Rarely, in particularly infected roots , an abscess with pain and swelling can develop due to the passage of bacteria into the bone surrounding the roots. The onset of these complications does not necessarily affect the success of the ongoing treatment.